Information
About Amitriptyline
USES: Amitriptyline (Elavil,
Endep) is an antidepressant. Amitriptyline can lift
your spirits by treating your depression, especially
if it is associated with sleep disturbance. Improvement
of sleep patterns can be the first benefit of treatment.
Your prescriber or health care professional may prescribe
amitriptyline for other conditions, such as relief from
nerve pain.
BEFORE USING: Some medicines
or medical conditions may interact with this medicine.
INFORM YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST of all prescription
and over-the-counter medicine that you are taking. Inform
your doctor of any other medical conditions, an alcohol
problem; asthma, difficulty breathing; blood disorders
or disease; diabetes; difficulty passing urine, prostate
trouble; glaucoma; having intramuscular injections;
heart disease or previous heart attack; liver disease;
over active thyroid; Parkinson's disease; schizophrenia;
seizures (convulsions); stomach disease; an unusual
or allergic reaction to amitriptyline, other medicines,
foods, dyes, or preservatives; pregnant or trying to
get pregnant; breast-feeding. Contact your doctor or
pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about
taking this medicine.
SIDE EFFECTS: Side effects
that you should report to your prescriber or health
care professional as soon as possible:; abnormal production
of milk in females; blurred vision or eye pain; breast
enlargement in both males and females; confusion, hallucinations
(seeing or hearing things that are not really there);
difficulty breathing; fainting spells; fever with increased
sweating; irregular or fast, pounding heartbeat, palpitations;
muscle stiffness, or spasms; pain or difficulty passing
urine, loss of bladder control; seizures (convulsions);
sexual difficulties (decreased sexual ability or desire,
difficulty ejaculating); stomach pain; swelling of the
testicles; tingling, pain, or numbness in the feet or
hands; unusual weakness or tiredness; yellowing of the
eyes or skin
Side effects that usually do not require
medical attention (report to your prescriber or health
care professional if they continue or are bothersome):;
anxiety; constipation, or diarrhea; drowsiness or dizziness;
dry mouth; increased sensitivity of the skin to sun
or ultraviolet light; loss of appetite; nausea, vomiting;
skin rash or itching; weight gain or loss
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Amitriptyline
can interact with many other medicines. Some interactions
can be very important. Make sure your prescriber or
health care professional knows about all other medicines
you are taking. Many important interactions are listed
below:
Do not take amitriptyline with any of
the following medications:; astemizole (Hismanal); cisapride
(Propulsid); probucol; terfenadine (Seldane); thioridazine
(Mellaril); medicines called MAO inhibitors-phenelzine
(Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), isocarboxazid (Marplan),
selegiline (Eldepryl); other medicines for mental depression
(may be duplicate therapies or cause additive side effects)
Amitriptyline may also interact with any
of the following medications:; alcohol; antacids; atropine
and related drugs like hyoscyamine, scopolamine, tolterodine
and others; barbiturate medicines for inducing sleep
or treating seizures (convulsions), such as phenobarbital;
blood thinners, such as warfarin; bromocriptine; bupropion;
cimetidine; clonidine; cocaine; delavirdine; diphenoxylate;
disulfiram; donepezil; drugs for treating HIV infection;
female hormones, including contraceptive or birth control
pills and estrogen; galantamine; herbs and dietary supplements
like ephedra (Ma huang), kava kava, SAM-e, St. John's
wort, valerian, or others ; imatinib, STI-571; kaolin;
pectin; labetalol; levodopa and other medicines for
movement problems like Parkinson's disease; lithium;
medicines for anxiety or sleeping problems; medicines
for colds, flu and breathing difficulties, like pseudoephedrine;
medicines for hay fever or allergies (antihistamines);
medicines for weight loss or appetite control; medicines
used to regulate abnormal heartbeat or to treat other
heart conditions (examples: amiodarone, bepridil, disopyramide,
dofetilide, encainide, flecainide, ibutilide, mibefradil,
procainamide, propafenone, quinidine, and others); metoclopramide;
muscle relaxants, like cyclobenzaprine; other medicines
for mental or mood problems and psychotic disturbances;
prescription pain medications like morphine, codeine,
tramadol and others; procarbazine; seizure (convulsion)
or epilepsy medicine such as carbamazepine or phenytoin;
stimulants like dexmethylphenidate or methylphenidate;
some antibiotics (examples: erythromycin, gatifloxacin,
levofloxacin, linezolid, moxifloxacin, sotalol, sparfloxacin)
; tacrine; thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine
Tell your prescriber or health care professional
about all other medicines you are taking, including
non-prescription medicines, nutritional supplements,
or herbal products. Also tell your prescriber or health
care professional if you are a frequent user of drinks
with caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you use
illegal drugs. These may affect the way your medicine
works. Check with your health care professional before
stopping or starting any of your medicines.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose
normally taken at bedtime to avoid daytime drowsiness,
it may be better to miss that dose. If you take more
than one dose a day and miss a dose, take it as soon
as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose,
take only that dose. Follow your prescriber's advice
on missed doses. Do not take double or extra doses.
If you have been taking amitriptyline
regularly for some time, do not suddenly stop taking
it. You must gradually reduce the dose or you may get
severe side effects. Ask your prescriber or health care
professional for advice. Even after you stop taking
amitriptyline it can still affect your body for several
days.
You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive,
use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness
until you know how amitriptyline affects you. Do not
stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older
patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting
spells. Alcohol may increase dizziness and drowsiness.
Avoid alcoholic drinks.
Do not treat yourself for coughs, colds
or allergies without asking your prescriber or health
care professional for advice. Some ingredients can increase
possible side effects.
Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless
gum or sucking hard candy, and drinking plenty of water
will help.
Amitripyline may cause dry eyes and blurred
vision. If you wear contact lenses you may feel some
discomfort. Lubricating drops may help. See your ophthalmologist
if the problem does not go away or is severe.
Amitriptyline may make your skin more
sensitive to the sun. Keep out of the sun, or wear protective
clothing outdoors and use a sunscreen. Do not use sun
lamps or sun tanning beds or booths.
If you are diabetic, check your
blood sugar more often than usual, especially during
the first few weeks of treatment with amitriptyline.
Amitriptyline can affect blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Additional NOTES: Do not share this
product with others. This drug information is for your
information purposes only, it is not intended that this
information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions,
precautions, or adverse effects of your medication.
This is only general information, and should not be
relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed
as containing specific instructions for any particular
patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy
and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences
arising from the use of this information, including
damage or adverse consequences to persons or property,
however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty,
either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this
information.
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